Amphibian profile

Red-eyed Tree Frog

Agalychnis callidryas

Red-eyed tree frogs are nocturnal canopy frogs recognized by green backs, red eyes, orange feet, and blue-and-yellow sides. During the day they rest on leaves; after dark they descend or move through vegetation to feed and breed.

Red-eyed Tree Frog in its natural environment
Photo: Carey James Balboa. Public domain.
HabitatHumid lowland rainforest near ponds, streams, and temporary pools
DietInsectivore
RangeSouthern Mexico through Central America to northwestern Colombia
Signature traitadhesive-toed climber

Adaptations

Expanded toe pads adhere to smooth leaves and branches, while long limbs permit controlled leaps. Green dorsal color conceals a resting frog, and the sudden display of contrasting eyes, feet, and flanks may briefly startle a predator.

Behavior and daily life

Males call near water during the breeding season, and females attach egg clutches to leaves above a pool. After hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below; embryos can sometimes hatch early when vibrations signal an immediate predator threat.

Conservation

Current profile labelLeast Concern

The species has a broad range, yet local populations still depend on humid forest, clean breeding water, and connected vegetation. Deforestation, collection, chemical contamination, and amphibian disease are relevant pressures across the region.

A resting red-eyed tree frog hides its bright side colors, then can flash them suddenly when it opens its eyes and moves away from a threat.

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